Official crime data sources

What we use, what each source can answer, and the limitation that must stay beside the result.

Ten source groups, each with a different job

No single dataset is “the crime number”. CrimeRate matches the source to the question before it displays a figure.

ONS Census 2021 through Nomis

The API supplies small-area age, sex and broad ethnic-group counts. Census facts describe residents in an area, not a person linked to a crime.

Best use

Add population context to local patterns without claiming cause.

data.gov.uk

This is the UK public-data catalogue and a route into publisher and licence information.

Best use

Discover a dataset and confirm who publishes it.

Legislation.gov.uk

The official service publishes current and historical UK legislation. A broad map category may cover more than one statutory offence.

Best use

Check the wording, version and extent behind a reviewed UK law guide.

Sentencing Council

The Council publishes sentencing guidelines for courts in England and Wales.

Best use

Explain why a statutory maximum is not the usual sentence.

Open Government Licence v3.0

The licence sets reuse terms for eligible public-sector information. A source may state an exception.

Best use

Check attribution and reuse terms before republishing data.

Match the question to the source

Start with the claim you want to make. Then open the source that measures it directly.

QuestionStart hereWhat to keep visible
What was published near a place?Street-level crime mapSource month, approximate location and coverage
How do defined areas compare?Local-authority rankingsOffence, period, denominator and missing forces
What is the national trend?National crime reportsOfficial series, population and reference period
What does an offence mean in law?Reviewed offence guidesJurisdiction, provision, date and sentencing source

How CrimeRate processes the evidence

Provenance is only the first check

The register identifies the publisher. The methodology explains ingestion, deduplication, anonymised geography, coverage gaps and the rules used before a figure is published. Use the CrimeRate site map to browse every public evidence section and reviewed report.

Read the crime-data methodology